Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Characterization of Cell-Death-Inducing Members of the Pectate Lyase Gene Family in Phytophthora capsici and Their Contributions to Infection of Pepper.

Identifieur interne : 000F13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F12; suivant : 000F14

Characterization of Cell-Death-Inducing Members of the Pectate Lyase Gene Family in Phytophthora capsici and Their Contributions to Infection of Pepper.

Auteurs : Li Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunyuan Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaomeng Ding [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoyan Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Paul F. Morris [États-Unis] ; Brett M. Tyler [États-Unis] ; Xiuguo Zhang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25775270

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Pectate lyases (PL) play a critical role in pectin degradation. PL have been extensively studied in major bacterial and fungal pathogens of a wide range of plant species. However, the contribution of PL to infection by oomycete pathogens remains largely unknown. Here, we cloned 22 full-length pectate lyase (PcPL) genes from a highly aggressive strain of Phytophthora capsici SD33. Of these, PVX agroinfiltration revealed that 12 PcPL genes were found to be highly induced during infection of pepper by SD33 but the induction level was twofold less in a mildly aggressive strain, YN07. The four genes with the highest transcript levels as measured by by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (PcPL1, PcPL15, PcPL16, and PcPL20) also produced a severe cell death response following transient expression in pepper leaves but the other eight PcPL genes did not. Overexpression of these four genes increased the virulence of SD33 on pepper slightly, and increased it more substantially during infection of tobacco. Overexpression of the genes in YN07 restored its aggressiveness to near that of SD33. Gene silencing experiments with the 12 PcPL genes produced diverse patterns of silencing of PcPL genes, from which it could be inferred from regression analysis that PcPL1, PcPL16, and PcPL20 could account for nearly all of the contributions of the PcPL genes to virulence.

DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-11-14-0352-R
PubMed: 25775270


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Capsicum (cytology)</term>
<term>Capsicum (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Capsicum (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Polysaccharide-lyases (génétique)</term>
<term>Polysaccharide-lyases (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pectate lyases (PL) play a critical role in pectin degradation. PL have been extensively studied in major bacterial and fungal pathogens of a wide range of plant species. However, the contribution of PL to infection by oomycete pathogens remains largely unknown. Here, we cloned 22 full-length pectate lyase (PcPL) genes from a highly aggressive strain of Phytophthora capsici SD33. Of these, PVX agroinfiltration revealed that 12 PcPL genes were found to be highly induced during infection of pepper by SD33 but the induction level was twofold less in a mildly aggressive strain, YN07. The four genes with the highest transcript levels as measured by by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (PcPL1, PcPL15, PcPL16, and PcPL20) also produced a severe cell death response following transient expression in pepper leaves but the other eight PcPL genes did not. Overexpression of these four genes increased the virulence of SD33 on pepper slightly, and increased it more substantially during infection of tobacco. Overexpression of the genes in YN07 restored its aggressiveness to near that of SD33. Gene silencing experiments with the 12 PcPL genes produced diverse patterns of silencing of PcPL genes, from which it could be inferred from regression analysis that PcPL1, PcPL16, and PcPL20 could account for nearly all of the contributions of the PcPL genes to virulence. </div>
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